廬山旅游景點(diǎn)介紹英譯「用英語(yǔ)介紹廬山并翻譯」
導讀:廬山旅游景點(diǎn)介紹英譯「用英語(yǔ)介紹廬山并翻譯」 廬山用英文怎么說(shuō)?還有“旅游勝地”怎么用英語(yǔ)表示? 廬山瀑布位置英文簡(jiǎn)介 廬山的英文文章 中國著(zhù)名景點(diǎn)英文翻譯
廬山用英文怎么說(shuō)?還有“旅游勝地”怎么用英語(yǔ)表示?
廬山:
1. Lushan
2. Lu Shan
3. Lushan Mountain
旅游勝地:
1. tourist resort
2. tourist attraction
3. touristry attraction
Examples:
1. 夏威夷是極好的旅游勝地。
Hawaii is an excellent tourist resort.
2. 夏威夷是著(zhù)名的旅游勝地。
Hawaii is a famous tourist resort.
3. 這地方由原來(lái)的漁港發(fā)展成一個(gè)繁榮的旅游勝地.
The place has developed from a fishing port into a thriving tourist centre.
受歡迎的旅游勝地
a popular resort.
受歡迎的旅游勝地
A popular resort.
一個(gè)全年開(kāi)放的旅游勝地
a year - round resort.
這是一個(gè)旅游勝地。
It's a tourist attraction.
一個(gè)全年開(kāi)放的旅游勝地
A year - round resort.
去阿爾卑斯山的度假旅游勝地。
The number of visitors to the Alps is increasing each year.
旅游勝地;吸引旅客的事物
tourist attraction
海灘海灘,尤指海濱旅游勝地
A sandy beach at a seaside resort.
太好了,我聽(tīng)說(shuō)青島是個(gè)旅游勝地。
Wonderful!I've been told that Qingdao is a great tourist attraction.
廬山瀑布位置英文簡(jiǎn)介
Mount Lu falls is located in Jiangxi Province, Jiujiang Mount Lu.
廬山瀑布位于江西省九江市的廬山,是由三疊泉瀑布、開(kāi)先瀑布、石門(mén)澗瀑布、黃龍潭和秀峰瀑布、王家坡雙瀑和玉簾泉瀑布等組成的廬山瀑布群。被譽(yù)為中國最秀麗的十大瀑布之一。
唐代詩(shī)人李白的《望廬山瀑布》:“日照香爐生紫煙,遙看瀑布掛前川,飛流直下三千尺,疑是銀河落九天”的名句,為人熟知,名揚天下。
廬山的英文文章
Lushan Mountain is located in the northern part of Jiangxi Province, to the south of the Yangtze River and northwest of the Poyang Lake. According to records, it has a history of more than 2,000 years. The scenic area, covering 302 square kilometers, houses 16 natural wonders, 474 scenic spots and 171 peaks, of which the highest peak, the Dahanyang Peak, is 1,474 meters above sea level.
The scenery in Lushan Mountain scenic area is breathtaking. It is full of sheer peaks and precipices, changeable clouds and fogs, silver springs and flying waterfalls. The flora is diverse and comprises about 3,000 species. Features of glaciation during the Quaternary Period make Lushan Mountain even more mysterious. There are millions of migratory birds in the Poyang Lake area. The dancing of the largest number of cranes over the water makes it a world wonder.
White Deer Cave Academy in Mt. Lushan
Lushan Mountain abounds in historic and cultural relics. The great historian of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD), Sima Qian, once climbed Lushan Mountain, and wrote about it in his classic The Records of the Great Historian. Bailudong Shuyuan (White Deer Cave Academy) was the most famous of the four biggest academies in ancient China, and enjoys high prestige in the Chinese history of education.
The Donglin Temple (East Grove Temple), built by eminent monks in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was the birthplace of the Jintu (Pure Earth) Sect of Buddhism. More than 1,500 noted figures in history visited this Mountain, leaving behind some 4,000 pieces of verse and over 900 inscriptions on the cliffs, as well as other writings, prints and calligraphic works. There are about 600 villas here, with the styles of 18 nations and cultures.
-- Cultural Heritage
According to legend, Dayu (the Great Yu), who conquered devastating floods in primeval times, visited Lushan Mountain. Qin (221-206BC) Emperor Shihuang also visited the mountain when he toured the south. Poets and scholars of every dynasty were attracted to Lushan Mountain and inspired to compose numerous works. Among them were Tao Qian of the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), Li Bai and Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Su Shi, Zhou Dunyi, Zhu Xi and Li Shizhen of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), and Xu Xiake of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
-- Natural Heritage
Ice-klin of Lulin - quaternary glacial remains
Lushan Mountain features geological structures of every period except the Triassic Period. It has unique evidence of glaciation during the Quaternary Period and is the birthplace of China's glaciological theory.
Though complicated, the geological structure can be clearly traced. Lushan Mountain is a Fault Mountain formed in the Quaternary Period. When it rose, the surrounding land sank, and the Poyang Basin eventually developed into the Poyang Lake. The many grotesque rocks, towering peaks and cascading waterfalls constitute a spectacular Mountain landscape. With frequent fog and mist, Lushan Mountain has cool summers. It also has typical flora and fauna.
-- Villas
Meilu Villa
The modern villas are quite a sight on Lushan Mountain. Each villa is an individual building complex with unique style and structure, including styles of Rome- and Gothic- churches, Japanese building and Islamic Mosque. The architects tended to build the villas in shady places, and pursued a natural and casual style. It is this style that enables the villas to be well integrated with the natural scenery. The modern villas on Lushan Mountain, mostly one or two-storied, though in clusters, are less densely located and decorated with trees all around, which is a pleasing picture to the eye. The villa complex is simple and natural in style. Each is like a distinctive geometric figure. You could hardly find two villas that resemble each other.
Lushan Mountain was elected to the "World Heritage List" in 1996. Owing to its congenial climate, it is also a popular summer resort in China.
中文
廬山中? ??介紹廬山位于長(cháng)江中游南岸江西省九江市南,中國第一大淡水湖鄱陽(yáng)湖濱,是座地壘式斷塊山。相傳在周朝時(shí)有匡氏七兄弟上山修道,結廬為舍,由此而得名。自古享有“匡廬奇秀甲天下”之盛譽(yù)。 大山、大江、大湖渾然一體,險峻與柔麗相濟,素以“雄、奇、險、秀”聞名于世。是中國名山之一,有雄奇挺秀的山峰,變幻莫測的云海,神奇多姿的流泉瀑布,文明悠久的歷史古跡。廬山區長(cháng)約25公里,寬約20公里,最高峰漢陽(yáng)峰海拔1474米,牯嶺街1167米,巍巍的廬山,遠看有如一山飛峙大江邊,近看千峰攜手緊相連,橫看鐵壁鋼墻立湖岸,側看擎天一柱聳云間,正如宋代大文豪蘇東坡詩(shī)云:“橫看成嶺側成峰,遠近高低各不同,不識廬山真面目,只緣身在此山中?!睆]山的地形成因是斷裂隙起的斷塊山,周?chē)鷶鄬宇H多,特別是東南部和西北部,呈東北——西
南走向的斷層規模較大,由于這種斷層塊構造而形成的山體,故多奇峰峻嶺,懸崖峭壁,千姿百態(tài),有的渾圓如華蓋,有的綿延似長(cháng)城;有的高摩天穹,有的俯瞰波濤,有的象船航巷海,有的如龜行大地,雄偉狀觀(guān)、氣象萬(wàn)千。山地的周?chē)鷦t滿(mǎn)布著(zhù)斷崖峭壁,峙谷幽深;但從牯嶺街至漢陽(yáng)峰及其他山峰的相對高度卻不大,走伏較小,谷地寬廣,形成“外陡里平”的奇特地形,極便于旅游。
廬山處于亞熱帶季風(fēng)區,雨量充沛、氣候溫和宜人,盛夏季節是高懸于長(cháng)江中下游“熱海中”的“涼島”。廬山的年降水量可達1950—2000毫米,而山下的九江則為1400毫米左右,故山中溫差大,云霧多,千姿百態(tài),變幻無(wú)窮。有時(shí)山巔高出云層之上,從山下看山上,廬山云天飄渺,時(shí)隱時(shí)現,宛如仙境;從山上往山下看,腳下則云海茫茫,有如騰云駕霧一般。有時(shí)山上暗無(wú)天日,山下則是細雨飄飛,情趣異常。
這樣的自然條件,使得廬山植物生長(cháng)茂盛,植被豐富,隨著(zhù)海拔高度的增加,地表水熱狀況垂直分布,由山麓到山頂分別生長(cháng)著(zhù)常綠闊葉林,常綠及落葉闊葉混交林。據不完全統計,廬山植物有210科、735屬、1720種,分為溫帶、熱帶、亞熱帶、東亞、北美和我國7個(gè)類(lèi)型,是一座天然的植物園。
廬山主要風(fēng)景名勝有五老峰、三疊泉、含鄱口、蘆林湖、大天池、花徑、如琴湖、錦繡谷、仙人洞、小天池、東林寺、白鹿洞書(shū)院、廬山植物園、廬山博物院等。牯嶺鎮是廬山上一座奇特的山城,也是廬山風(fēng)景名勝區的游覽中心。
廬山富有獨特的廬山文化,具有重要的科學(xué)價(jià)值與美學(xué)價(jià)值。廬山風(fēng)景名勝區面積302平方千米,外圍保護地帶500平方千米。廬山有獨特的第四紀冰川遺跡,有河流、湖泊、坡地、山峰等多種地貌類(lèi)型,有地質(zhì)公園之稱(chēng)。
廬山地區地質(zhì)構造復雜,形跡明顯,展現出地殼變化的主要過(guò)程。第四紀廬山上升強烈,許多斷裂構造形成眾多山峰。廬山上升之際,周?chē)鄬ο孪荩?a href='/poyang/' target=_blank>鄱陽(yáng)湖盆地進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,形成鄱陽(yáng)湖。北部以褶曲構造為主要特征,形成一系列谷嶺地貌;南部和西北部則為一系列斷層崖,形成高峻的山峰。山地中分布著(zhù)寬谷和峽谷,外圍則發(fā)育為階地和谷階。眾多的奇峰、怪石、壑谷、瀑布、巖石等,形成了奇特瑰麗的山岳景觀(guān)。大漢陽(yáng)峰,海拔1474米,為廬山第一高峰。鐵船峰,海拔950米,危崖聳立,似一艘巨艦,偉岸壯觀(guān)。王家坡雙瀑,飛瀑成雙,勢若二龍倚天,噴珠瀉玉。三疊泉,既分為三疊,又呵成一氣,落差達155米,風(fēng)飄日映,千姿百態(tài)。
廬山是中國古代教育基地和宗教中心。白鹿洞書(shū)院創(chuàng )建于公元940年,居中國古代四大書(shū)院之首。宋代理學(xué)大師朱熹在此提出的教育思想成為中國古代教育的準則,在世界教育史上也有重要影響。
公元391年,佛教領(lǐng)袖慧遠建立東林寺,是中國最早的寺廟園林?;圻h在廬山活動(dòng)了36年,創(chuàng )建凈土法門(mén),使廬山成為中國南方的佛教中心。公元5世紀,南朝道士陸修靜在廬山開(kāi)創(chuàng )道教南天師派。唐代馬祖道在山上開(kāi)創(chuàng )佛叫臨濟宗和溈仰宗,影響極大。到宋代,廬山有寺廟多達361座。明清以后,伊斯蘭教、基督教、天主教也在廬山建堂傳教。經(jīng)過(guò)1600年的發(fā)展,廬山已形成一山兼聚五教的罕見(jiàn)現象。
廬山有至今保存完好的國際別墅群落。廬山是中外聞名的避暑勝地,現有英、美、德、法等18個(gè)國家建筑風(fēng)格的別墅600余棟。美廬別墅、原歇爾曼別墅、原威廉斯別墅等已成為國家文物保護單位。在中國的名山中,唯有廬山有這樣大規模的“世界村”。
廬山于1996年被列為世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。
中國著(zhù)名景點(diǎn)英文翻譯
1、長(cháng)城(Great Wall)
長(cháng)城又稱(chēng)萬(wàn)里長(cháng)城,是中國古代的軍事防御工程,是一道高大、堅固而連綿不斷的長(cháng)垣,用以限隔敵騎的行動(dòng)。長(cháng)城不是一道單純孤立的城墻,而是以城墻為主體,同大量的城、障、亭、標相結合的防御體系。
長(cháng)城修筑的歷史可上溯到西周時(shí)期,發(fā)生在首都鎬京(今陜西西安)的著(zhù)名典故“烽火戲諸侯”就源于此。春秋戰國時(shí)期列國爭霸,互相防守,長(cháng)城修筑進(jìn)入第一個(gè)高潮,但此時(shí)修筑的長(cháng)度都比較短。秦滅六國統一天下后,秦始皇連接和修繕戰國長(cháng)城,始有萬(wàn)里長(cháng)城之稱(chēng)。明朝是最后一個(gè)大修長(cháng)城的朝代,今天人們所看到的長(cháng)城多是此時(shí)修筑。
2、頤和園 Summer Palace
頤和園,中國清朝時(shí)期皇家園林,前身為清漪園,坐落在北京西郊,距城區15公里,占地約290公頃,與圓明園毗鄰。它是以昆明湖、萬(wàn)壽山為基址,以杭州西湖為藍本,汲取江南園林的設計手法而建成的一座大型山水園林,也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宮御苑,被譽(yù)為“皇家園林博物館”,也是國家重點(diǎn)旅游景點(diǎn)。
清朝乾隆皇帝繼位以前,在北京西郊一帶,建起了四座大型皇家園林。乾隆十五年(1750年),乾隆皇帝為孝敬其母崇慶皇太后動(dòng)用448萬(wàn)兩白銀在這里改建為清漪園,形成了從現清華園到香山長(cháng)達二十公里的皇家園林區。咸豐十年(1860年),清漪園被英法聯(lián)軍焚毀。
光緒十四年(1888年)重建,改稱(chēng)頤和園,作消夏游樂(lè )地。光緒二十六年(1900年),頤和園又遭“八國聯(lián)軍”的破壞,珍寶被劫掠一空。清朝滅亡后,頤和園在軍閥混戰和國民黨統治時(shí)期,又遭破壞?!?/p>
3、周口店遺址 Zhoukoudian Ancient Site
周口店遺址年代范圍從500萬(wàn)年前到距今1萬(wàn)多年前為止。其中發(fā)現有生活在70萬(wàn)-20萬(wàn)年前的直立人(北京人)、20萬(wàn)-10萬(wàn)年前的早期智人(新洞人)以及3萬(wàn)年前左右的晚期智人(距今3.85萬(wàn)至4.2萬(wàn)年前的“田園洞人”、距今3萬(wàn)年左右的“山頂洞人”)化石。
4、乾清宮 Palace of Heavenly Purity
乾清宮是內廷正殿,即民間所謂“后三宮(乾清宮、交泰殿、坤寧宮)中的第一座宮殿。乾清宮面闊9間,進(jìn)深5間,高20米,重檐廡殿頂。殿的正中有寶座,兩頭有暖閣。乃明清十六個(gè)皇帝的寢宮: 明朝的十四個(gè)皇 帝和清代的順治、康熙兩個(gè)皇帝,都以乾清宮為寢宮(自雍正始移居養心殿)。
5、人民大會(huì )堂?the Great Hall of the People
中華人民共和國中央政府人民大會(huì )堂位于中國北京市天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)西側,西長(cháng)安街南側。人民大會(huì )堂坐西朝東,南北長(cháng)336米,東西寬206米,高46.5米,占地面積15萬(wàn)平方米,建筑面積17.18萬(wàn)平方米。
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